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Showing posts with label Islam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Islam. Show all posts

Saturday, May 5, 2007

Why Europe should learn to live with Muslims - and stop insulting Islam

Ian Buruma writes in Project Syndicate:

Whether Europeans like it or not, Muslims are part of Europe. Many will not abandon their religion, so Europeans must learn to live with them and with Islam. Of course, this will be easier if Muslims come to believe that the system also works to their benefit. Liberal democracy and Islam are reconcilable. Indonesia’s current political transition from dictatorship to democracy, although no unqualified success, shows that this is achievable.
As he goes on to say:

Insulting Muslims simply on the basis of their faith is foolish and counterproductive, as is the increasingly popular notion that we must make sweeping pronouncements as to the superiority of “our culture.” For such dogmatism undermines scepticism, the questioning of all views, including one’s own, which was and is the fundamental feature of the Enlightenment.

The trouble today is that Enlightenment values are sometimes used in a very dogmatic way against Muslims. They have become in fact a form of nationalism – “our values” have been set against “their values.” The reason for defending Enlightenment values is that they are based on good ideas, and not because they are “our culture.” To confuse culture and politics in this way is to fall into the same trap as the multiculturalists.

And it has serious consequences. If we antagonize Europe’s Muslims enough we will push more people into joining the Islamist revolution. We must do everything to encourage Europe’s Muslim to become assimilated in European societies. It is our only hope.

Thursday, April 12, 2007

The Qur'an: A Biography by Bruce Lawrence


I just finished listening to Bruce Lawrence's The Qur'an: A Biography, one of Atlantic Monthly Press's Books that Changed the World series.

Lawrence, an Islamicist and comparativist at Duke University's Religion department, explores how the Muslim holy book has been variously interpreted throughout its 1,400-year history.

I recommend this book because I think it drives home an important point - that the current jihadist interpretation of Islam is only one of many, many interpretations of the teachings of Islam.

You can find the audio version of the book here - or the printed version at the Amazon link above.

Thursday, February 22, 2007

"Monkey" Egyptian blogger Abdul Kareem sentenced

The (London) Guardian reports that 22-year-old Egyptian blogger Abdel-Karim Nabil Suleiman (aka Abdul Kareem), 22, a former law student at Cairo's Al-Azhar University, was sentenced to four years in prison for having insulted Islam and the Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak.

As the Guardian reports:

Suleiman was one of several bloggers arrested last year, most of whom have connections to Egypt's pro-democracy reform movement. Others were freed but he was put on trial - a sign of the sensitivity of his writings on religion. He was first detained in 2005 after criticising Muslim rioters in a post about sectarian clashes in his neighbourhood headlined The Naked Truth of Islam as I Saw it.

He also described some of the companions of the prophet Muhammad as terrorists and likened Mr Mubarak to the pharaohs who ruled ancient Egypt.

There was no mention of Abdul Kareem's father in the Guardian' coverage of the sentencing hearing. Earlier we cited a news report that says his father called him a monkey, and to add insult to injury, so to speak, that he should be put to death in three days should he refuse to recant his criticisms of Islam

Tuesday, February 20, 2007

The debate about the face veil

Lord Ahmed, the first Pakistani-British Muslim to become a life peer in the House of Lords, won a "Doha Debate" on Tuesday, in which he argued that Muslim women in the West should avoid wearing the face veil in the interest of the full integration of the Muslim community.

The video of the debate won't be broadcast until March 10 (check the BBC for the exact time), but yesterday's London Telegraph gives a flavor of the case the good Lord made:
"The veil is now a mark of separation, segregation and defiance against mainstream British culture.

"But there's nothing in the Koran to say that the wearing of a niqab is desirable, let alone compulsory. It's purely cultural. It's an identity thing which has been misinterpreted.

"They were supposed to be worn so that women wouldn't be harassed.

"But my argument is that women, and communities as a whole, are now being harassed because they are wearing them."

He said that the veil was a "physical barrier to integration".

The peer said that Muslims in Britain had to become more sensitive to their surroundings, in the same way as westerners walking around Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, would have to wear a head covering and long clothing before they could expect to engage with local people.

He said that he did not want to see a ban on veils, but added: "Muslims need to have a debate among ourselves about whether we need them.

"We need to re-engage as responsible British citizens and be seen once more as contributors to society rather than people who are a burden, living parallel lives," he told the paper.

I should mention perhaps (ok, I'm calling attention to this) that I was one of the people who helped Lord Ahmed prepare for this debate.

But perhaps the next debate on face veiling should be held in Pakistan, where the Times of London has just reported, a female minister was just shot dead - yes, for refusing to wear the face veil. As the Times reports:

Zilla Huma Usman, the Punjab provincial minister for social welfare and supporter of President Musharraf, was shot as she prepared to address a public gathering in the town of Gujranwala, 70km (43 miles) north of the provincial capital, Lahore. As party members threw rose petals at her, the gunman shot her in the head, police said. They identified the attacker as Malulvi Ghulam Sarwar and said that he was opposed to the participation of women in politics and the refusal of many professional women in Pakistan to wear the veil.

“He killed her because she was not observing the Islamic code of dress. She was also campaigning for emancipation of women,” Nazir Ahmad, a police officer, said. ...

Mr Sarwar, a stonemason in his mid40s, appeared calm when he told a television channel that he had carried out God’s order to kill women who sinned. “I have no regrets. I just obeyed Allah’s commandment,” he said. Islam did not allow women to hold positions of leadership, he claimed. “I will kill all those women who do not follow the right path, if I am freed again,” he said.

Perhaps Pakistanis could weigh in on whether killing a woman who refuses to veil, um, impedes her full integration.

Or maybe Pakistan could host an even more germane debate - on whether this type of action is really in line with the teachings of Islam.

Sunday, January 21, 2007

Clash of civilizations?

London Mayor Ken Livingstone debates leading American "neocon" "Islamophobe" also known as Islamic history scholar Daniel Pipes

Yesterday, London's Mayor Ken Livingstone faced off against eminent Islamic scholar Daniel Pipes, sometimes described as an “Islamophobe,” "racist," or "neocon" by his critics, in the opening debate of “A World Civilisation or a Clash of Civilisations,” a conference hosted by the Greater London Authority.

In his remarks, Mayor Livingstone said he was hosting the event because he wanted to avoid repeating the “tragedy” of the last century – that is to say, the Cold War, which he suggested without bothering to offer evidence, was a sinister plot designed by a small group of Americans who were intent on world domination.

Mr. Livingstone then went on to regret Western hegemony in general in the modern period, blaming it on slavery and the discovery of America, as opposed to say, the enlightenment or industrial revolution.

The mayor did take pains to reject the notion that he was a multicultural absolutist by affirming that not all cultural norms are acceptable, pointing out that even he could see the error in cannibalism or female genital mutilation.

It was noteworthy the mayor did not take this opportunity to promote his own personal beliefs, as he has in the past, suggesting that they are so morally superior that his fellow Londoners should emulate his example and not flush the toilet after urinating (for example).

While the mayor seemed to relish pointing out various Western mistakes and failings, perhaps to relieve himself of his white man's burden, he did decline to call the former Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon a "war criminal" this time, though he did say he thought the creation of the state of Israel was a mistake. Again he blamed this decision, made by the United Nations, on sinister forces in the U.S. government.

Given that the mayor is a noted leftist who plans to use London taxpayers' money to celebrate 50 years of Cuban dictatorship under Fidel Castro, it did strike this blogger as unevenhanded to say the least, that Mr. Livingston did not acknowledge the key role the Soviet Union played in the UN decision to recognize Israel, and well, the Cold War.

Dr. Pipes in his remarks, rejected the notion of a clash of civilizations and said that what he saw taking place was a battle between civilization and barbarism. He went on to say that in his mind, civilization was the place where freedom and the rule of law prevail, and that it was not the exclusive province of any culture, religion, or race.

Although Dr. Pipes refused to vilify Islam, even citing a verse from the Koran to support his argument that civilization was well within the purview of Muslims, he did say that he thinks that today's barbaric enemy is radical Islamism, or the ideology that would impose Islamic law on everyone, including non-Muslims.

Dr. Pipes rejects sharia as a basis for law in civilized society because given the way today's radical Islamists interpret Islamic law, this would privilege Muslims above non-Muslims, men above women, condemn homosexuals and apostates to death, and call for the stoning of adulterous women, among other details.

If Mayor Livingstone seemed intent on promoting London, and Britain in general as a multicultural success story, Dr. Pipes countered that because so many Britons have participated in terror plots around the world, citing some 15 instances, the reality was the opposite: One could even make the case that because of this history, Britain should be added to the list of state sponsors of terrorism.

If Mayor Livingstone did not elect to call his invited guest Dr. Pipes a racist or an Islamophobe himself, his debate partner, Councillor Salma Yaqoob of Birmingham, had no trouble doing so, even if this meant distorting the American scholar's remarks and extensive written record. For example, Councillor Yaqoob identified Dr. Pipes as a presidential advisor and proponent of the Bush administration's Iraq policy, assertions that as Dr. Pipes pointed out, have no basis in fact.

Councillor Yaboob, a member of George Galloway's Respect Party, delivered her remarks in what this blogger has to describe as a diatribe. Her shrill, demagogic manner contrasted sharply with her otherwise pleasant and fashionable demeanor. Dressed in a figure-flattering black pantsuit, the British politician displayed panache in the way she tied her colorful silk headscarf or hijab, the headscarf some Muslim women like to wear to signal their piety in public.

Dr. Pipes' debating partner, Douglas Murray, the 27 year-old author of Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, pointed out that Councillor Yaqoob entered British politics when she spoke out publicly in defense of the eight Britons who were convicted in 1999 of plotting to bomb Western targets in Yemen.

After the 7/7 bombings in London, as Murray went on to recall, Councillor Yaqoob seemed to condone the bombings when she characterized them as a response to Britain's Iraq War policy. As she was described in the official conference materials, she is also "a leading national figure in Britain's anti-war movement."

When a man from the audience indicated that his son had been killed in the 7/7 bombings and asked Councillor Yaqoob who exactly she thought these "reprisals" were supposed to target, she declined to respond, as did Mayor Livingstone, who has espoused similar views, for example in a BBC interview shortly after the attacks.

Gavin Esler, the BBC newsman who chaired the panel, ended the debate by quipping that he hoped press coverage of the event would go beyond the obvious headline that Mayor Livingstone had finally taken a stand against cannibalism.

Correction: It turns out that the man who I thought indicated his son had been killed on 7/7 was Sir Martin Gilbert, Winston Churchill's official biographer. What Sir Gilbert was really saying was that his son, along with thousands of others, was one of the intended targets of these "reprisals."


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Friday, January 5, 2007

An Islamicist at Brandeis doesn't think bin Laden had anything to do with 9/11

From MEMRI:

"I do not find any evidence that would make me agree that Osama bin Laden was behind the attack on the Twin Towers," Dr. Natana DeLong-Bas, lecturer in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies at Brandeis University, reportedly told an Arabic newspaper.

DeLong-Bas is the author of Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad (Oxford University Press, 2004). Her book has been highly recommended by the Saudi embassy in Washington, D.C. She has also contributed to several books on Islam.

According to DeLong-Bas, Wahhabi Islam is incorrectly perceived. "Ibn al-Wahhab [the founder of Wahhabi Islam] was not the godfather of contemporary terrorist movements," rather, in her view, he was "a voice of reform" who promoted a "vision of Islamic society" which said that "Muslims, Christians, and Jews were to enjoy peaceful co-existence and cooperative commercial treaty relations."

We can only hope that terrorists who use Wahhab's opinions to justify their massacres of civilians will read DeLong-Bas's book. And given that the Saudis are said to be vigorously promoting her book, surely Christians and Jews will soon be able to practice their religion in public in Saudi Arabia since now we are all assured that this is what the real message of Wahhabi Islam is supposed to be.