The torture news that the NYT sees fit to print
While the New York Times apparently doesn't think the Al Qaeda torture story is news fit to print, here the Times continues its obsession with the "outmoded, amateurish, and unreliable" interrogation methods Americans use. As the Times reports:
As the Bush administration completes secret new rules governing interrogations, a group of experts advising the intelligence agencies are arguing that the harsh techniques used since the 2001 terrorist attacks are outmoded, amateurish and unreliable.
So what do the psychologists and other specialists sourced by the Times recommend?
Randy Borum, identified as a psychologist at the University of South Floriday and a consultant to the Defense Department, suggests adopting marketing techniques. As the Times reports:
“We have a whole social science literature on persuasion,” Mr. Borum said. “It’s mostly on how to get a person to buy a certain brand of toothpaste. But it certainly could be useful in improving interrogation.”
According to the Times:
The notion that turning up pressure and pain on a prisoner will produce valuable intelligence is a staple of popular culture from the television series “24” to the recent Republican presidential debate, where some candidates tried to outdo one another in vowing to get tough on captured terrorists.The newspaper did, in all fairness, then duly cite that a 2005 Harvard study "supported the selective use of 'highly coercive' techniques." As the Times went on to report:
Defenders of the harshest interrogations, particularly as practiced by the C.I.A. at secret overseas sites, say they were carefully devised and have produced valuable intelligence. An agency spokesman, Paul Gimigliano, said the program “has generated a rich volume of intelligence that has helped the United States and other countries disrupt terrorist activities and save innocent lives.”Another soft technique proponent, Steven M. Kleinman, a former Air Force interrogator and trainer, pointed to the "effective questioning" of German and Japanese prisoners during World War II. He said that in a questioning process that took about four hours, World War II interrogators were able to "educe information" without stooping to torture.
The Times, however, did not provide specific examples of just what type of information these four-hour conversations educed.
In fact, the Times failed to provide any specific cases where soft techniques had produced valuable information. From this I gathered that most soft technique proponents base their arguments largely on the immorality of harsh techniques - as opposed to the better results they produce.
But I do concede that perhaps this was because this is the Timess position as opposed that of the experts. And then it would make sense why the reporter didn't think it was even necessary to provide any concrete examples that show that soft techniques do in fact work.
Anyway, I wasn't really surprised to then read that Robert A. Fein, the Harvard psychologist who directored an Intelligence Science Board study of the subject, wrote in a prologue to the group's 325-page report that, contrary to what Mr. Borum told the Times, in fact, there is a shortage of relevant research.
According to Mr. Fein, this is why U.S. interrogators had to wing it after 9/11, and why there ended up being some, as he puts it, “unfortunate cases of abuse.”
The Times, incidentally, gave some interesting background in its report:
Many of the techniques that have come in for such criticism were based on those used in the military’s Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape training, or SERE, in which for decades American service members were given a sample of the brutal treatment they might face if captured.
Because the training was developed during the cold war, the techniques later adopted by the C.I.A. and Special Operations officers in Iraq were based, at least in part, on how the Soviet Union and its allies were believed to treat prisoners. Such techniques included prolonged use of stress positions, exposure to heat and cold, sleep deprivation and even waterboarding.
Let's hope that for our future enemies' sake that in the next war, Americans don't base their interrogation techniques Al Qaeda's torture manual. Yes, the same manual, as I mentioned at the beginning of this post, that the Times continues to ignore.
I guess their view of news is if Americans bleed - or caused the bleading - it leads; otherwise it's not fit to print.


