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Monday, June 18, 2007

The world's failing states - Who are they and why are they failing?

Foreign Policy has published their annual survey of the world's failed states.

According to the FP experts, the traits these states all have in common include rampant corruption, predatory elites which monopolizes power, and deep ethnic or religious divisions.

The world's top 20 failed states, in order of FP's ranking are: Sudan, Iraq, Somalia, Zimbabwe, Chad, Ivory Coast, Dem. Rep. of Congo, Afghanistan, Guinea, Central African Republic, Haiti, Pakistan, North Korea, Burma, Uganda, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Burundi, and Timor-Leste.

Many of the world's most unstable states, also live in the world's worst neighborhoods. As FP reports:

It is no coincidence that many of the world’s failing states tend to cluster together. Porous borders, cultural affinity, and widespread underdevelopment often bind populations. And when some live in a failing state, their woes can quickly spill over into a neighbor’s backyard.

The violence in Darfur has created the most extreme ripple effect. The Sudanese government has been accused of backing rebel groups in both Chad and the Central African Republic, creating hundreds of thousands of additional refugees. Vast camps throughout the region are vulnerable to the violent, marauding militias that have terrorized Darfur for the past four years.
The absence of religious freedom it seems is also a marker of failing states. As FP writes:
Vulnerable states display a greater degree of religious intolerance, according to scores calculated by the Hudson Institute’s Center for Religious Freedom. Persecution of religious minorities in Bangladesh, Burma, Iran, and Uzbekistan has deprived millions of faithful of the freedom to follow their beliefs. But religious repression is often nothing more than a thinly veiled attempt to muzzle the country’s civil society.